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通过我们全面的词汇表，探索区块链和加密货币的动态世界。无论您是初学者、交易员、开发人员，还是对加密货币感兴趣的人，这都是为您设计的。
AI Agents are ML-driven programs that interact with blockchain ecosystems to automate trading, smart-contract actions, DeFi operations, analytics, and governance, while raising security, transparency, and ethical concerns.
阅读完整维基AI Coins are a type of cryptocurrency that blend blockchain technology with artificial intelligence, powering projects that advance or integrate AI solutions.
阅读完整维基An airdrop is a cryptocurrency marketing tactic that involves distributing free coins or tokens to wallet addresses of active members in a blockchain community.
阅读完整维基Altcoin is any cryptocurrency other than Bitcoin, introduced as alternative options, providing various features like improved transaction speed and energy efficiency, plus new functions like stablecoins, governance, and smart contracts
阅读完整维基The Annual Percentage Rate (APR) is a yearly rate indicating the total cost of an investment, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage.
阅读完整维基Annual Percentage Yield (APY) is the compounded yearly return on an investment, often used in cryptocurrency and DeFi, yielding profits higher than APR.
阅读完整维基An "anon" refers to a pseudonymous or anonymous participant in the cryptocurrency or blockchain community, originally derived from internet cultures like 4chan.
阅读完整维基Anti-Money Laundering (AML) encompasses policies, laws, and regulations designed to prevent criminals from disguising illegally obtained funds as legitimate income, requiring crypto exchanges to verify identities and report suspicious activity.
阅读完整维基Apeing refers to the impulsive purchase of a new cryptocurrency token shortly after its launch, often driven by FOMO and without thorough research.
阅读完整维基Arbitrage is a trading strategy where assets are purchased in one market and sold in another for a higher price, profiting from the price difference.
阅读完整维基Atomic swap is a cryptocurrency technology enabling peer-to-peer cross-blockchain trades without a third party in an automated, self-enforcing manner.
阅读完整维基An Automated Market Maker (AMM) is a decentralized trading system enabling cryptocurrency trading through smart contracts and liquidity pools, replacing traditional order books with a mathematical pricing formula to value assets automatically.
阅读完整维基A bear market refers to a period when cryptocurrency prices are falling or expected to fall, often driven by investor pessimism and over-supply.
阅读完整维基BEP-2 is a technical standard for the issuance and implementation of tokens on the Binance chain, defining rules for functioning in the BNB Chain ecosystem.
阅读完整维基BEP-20 is a BNB Chain token standard derived from ERC-20, aimed at optimizing efficiency and transaction costs while providing a framework for various token creation, supporting stablecoins, utility, and security tokens on the BNB Chain.
阅读完整维基BEP-721 is a BNB Smart Chain standard enabling creation of non-fungible tokens (NFTs), representing unique, tradable items, extending from the commonly used ERC-721 standard and EVM-compatible, giving each token a distinct ID to tokenize assets.
阅读完整维基BEP-95 is a Binance Evolution Proposal that introduces a real-time burning mechanism of gas fees on BNB Chain to boost Tokenomics and decentralization.
阅读完整维基Bitcoin ETFs are exchange-traded funds that track Bitcoin's value, allowing investors to invest in Bitcoin via traditional market exchanges rather than cryptocurrency exchanges; the US SEC approved the first spot Bitcoin ETFs in January 2024.
阅读完整维基A block in blockchain is a unit of data containing a list of transactions, their timestamps, and is encrypted and immutable once validated and added to the chain, with each block referencing its parent via a hash to chain them in order.
阅读完整维基Block Reward is the incentive given to cryptocurrency miners, stakers or validators for successfully securing or updating a blockchain, typically paid in the native token, as the main incentive for participation and to issue newly minted coins.
阅读完整维基Blockchain is a decentralized digital ledger that records transactions across many computers, ensuring secure, unalterable, and verifiable transactions without a central authority, linking data into cryptographic blocks validated by consensus.
阅读完整维基Bonding Curve is a mathematical concept used in platforms to calculate a token's value based on its supply, acting as an automated market maker.
阅读完整维基The Borrow Automated Market Maker (BAMM) is a Fraxswap-based lending/borrowing module that operates without external oracles or liquidity. It enables safe, non-liquidatable borrowing by letting borrowers rent lender liquidity to stay solvent.
阅读完整维基BRC-20 is a Bitcoin-based token standard for Ordinals, enabling the creation, minting, and transfer of fungible tokens similar to Ethereum's ERC-20.
阅读完整维基BUIDL is a term in the cryptocurrency ecosystem promoting active contribution and expansion of the blockchain, particularly in Web3, metaverse, and blockchain finance; an intentional misspelling of build urging creating value over merely trading.
阅读完整维基A bull market is a period of continuously rising asset prices, typically driven by a strong economy, high employment, and positive investor sentiment.
阅读完整维基Byzantine Fault Tolerance is an algorithm enabling a network to function and reach consensus despite nodes' failures or deceptive behaviors, predominantly used in blockchains to resist attacks like 51% or DoS even when nodes send false data.
阅读完整维基CeDeFi (Centralized Decentralized Finance) combines traditional finance's security with blockchain technology's accessibility, offering centralized operation of DeFi products like DEXs, yield farming, and lending for faster, lower-fee transactions.
阅读完整维基CeFi (Centralized Finance) refers to traditional financial systems where transactions are conducted through centralized entities like banks, exchanges, often interfacing with banking systems while retaining control over user funds.
阅读完整维基The Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) is a digital form of fiat currency issued by a country's central bank, providing a new form of digital public money.
阅读完整维基A Centralized Exchange (CEX) is a platform that facilitates the buying and selling of cryptocurrencies through a centrally controlled system.
阅读完整维基Circulating Supply is the total quantity of a cryptocurrency's coins or tokens currently available for trading in the market and among the public.
阅读完整维基CNY stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged to the Chinese Yuan. Mainland China bans unapproved tokens, promoting its e-CNY CBDC. Meanwhile, a regulated offshore market for licensed CNH-pegged tokens is emerging in Hong Kong.
阅读完整维基A cold wallet is an offline, secure storage solution for cryptocurrencies, minimizing unauthorized access risks and protecting from online threats like hacking and theft by keeping private keys offline, via hardware or paper wallets.
阅读完整维基Collateral is an asset pledged by a borrower to a lender, used as a risk reduction measure if the borrower fails to repay a loan.
阅读完整维基The Collateralization Ratio is a measure in decentralized finance that represents the financial stability of borrowing, calculated as total collateral value over total borrowed value as a percentage; higher means lower risk for lenders.
阅读完整维基A crypto-backed mortgage is a home loan that allows homebuyers to use their cryptocurrency holdings as collateral for a down payment, enabling them to secure a mortgage without selling their assets and avoiding capital gains taxes.
阅读完整维基A currency peg is a fixed exchange rate between two currencies, typically used by governments or central banks to stabilize the value and reduce uncertainty.
阅读完整维基Curve Wars refers to the competitive race between decentralized finance protocols to secure liquidity and influence within the Curve Finance ecosystem via veCRV, the locked vote-escrowed CRV that controls how CRV rewards are allocated.
阅读完整维基Danksharding is an Ethereum rollup scaling technique that enhances transactional throughput by adding extra storage space for rollup transactions.
阅读完整维基Decentralized Applications (dApp) are open-source applications that run on blockchain networks, offering transparency and security, funded by a tokenized system of smart-contract tokens, spanning gaming, social media, wallets, and DeFi services.
阅读完整维基Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAOs) are blockchain-based entities governed by code and token holders, operating without central government influence.
阅读完整维基A Decentralized Exchange (DEX) is a peer-to-peer platform enabling direct cryptocurrency trades via blockchain, utilizing smart contracts to eliminate intermediaries, so users keep control of their private keys without depositing funds.
阅读完整维基Decentralized Finance (DeFi) refers to a financial system using blockchain and smart contracts to offer transparent services without central authorities.
阅读完整维基Decentralized Prediction Markets are blockchain platforms where users trade on future event outcomes. They use smart contracts and collective intelligence, or "wisdom of the crowd," so share prices reflect an outcome's probability.
阅读完整维基DeFi 2.0 is an innovative wave of decentralized finance protocols focusing on enhanced liquidity, building upon prior breakthroughs like yield farming and lending, aiming to solve liquidity constraints in on-chain systems with native tokens.
阅读完整维基A deflationary token is a cryptocurrency designed to gradually reduce its supply, typically through token burning, increasing its value and demand over time.
阅读完整维基Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) is a consensus mechanism where network users elect delegates to validate blockchain transactions and establish protocol rules.
阅读完整维基Deobank is a concept for a decentralized on-chain bank using blockchain and DeFi tools. It allows users to maintain full control over their funds through self-custody while integrating regulated services, stablecoin settlement, and on-chain fiat.
阅读完整维基DePIN (Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Network) leverages blockchain for decentralized control and ownership of physical infrastructure, enhancing transparency and security while letting users contribute hardware and earn crypto incentives.
阅读完整维基A derivative in cryptocurrency is a financial tool that derives its value from an underlying asset, allowing traders to capitalise on market trends.
阅读完整维基A Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) is a graph with directed edges and no cycles, representing dependencies where each node points only in one direction.
阅读完整维基Double spending problem is a phenomenon in which a single unit of currency is spent simultaneously more than once. This creates a disparity between the spending record and the amount of that currency available, a risk blockchain consensus prevents.
阅读完整维基The EF Mandate is a foundational document by the Ethereum Foundation, published in March 2026. It defines the EF's role as a steward, its philosophy of 'subtraction,' and core CROPS principles protecting user self-sovereignty.
阅读完整维基Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) is a key-based technique for encrypting data. ECC focuses on pairs of public and private keys for decryption and encryption of web traffic, offering smaller, faster, more efficient security than RSA.
阅读完整维基ERC-1155 is an Ethereum token standard that amalgamates the functionalities of ERC-20 and ERC-721, allowing one smart contract to manage multiple fungible and non-fungible tokens, cutting gas fees and enabling efficient batch transfers.
阅读完整维基ERC-1400 is a comprehensive framework for security tokens, enhancing compliance, transparency, and asset management.
阅读完整维基ERC-20 is the technical standard for fungible tokens created using the Ethereum blockchain.
阅读完整维基ERC-223 is an Ethereum-based token standard, an upgrade of ERC-20, allowing secure token transfers into digital wallets and solving the ERC-20 bug.
阅读完整维基ERC-404 is an experimental Ethereum token standard, developed to integrate the functions of ERC-20 fungible tokens and ERC-721 non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
阅读完整维基ERC-4337 is an Ethereum standard enabling smart accounts with advanced functionality, simplifying user experience and promoting web3 technology adoption in the Ethereum ecosystem via account abstraction, removing reliance on private keys.
阅读完整维基ERC-4626 is a standard protocol for tokenized vaults on the Ethereum blockchain, aimed at unifying technical parameters and facilitating interoperability.
阅读完整维基ERC-721 is a non-fungible token standard on the Ethereum blockchain, facilitating creation, management, and transfer of unique digital assets within smart contracts, tracking verifiable ownership of unique tokens in art, gaming, and collectibles.
阅读完整维基ERC-777 is an Ethereum token standard improving on ERC-20 by simplifying token interaction, preventing token loss and enabling backward compatibility with ERC-220, using hooks and operators for safer, more efficient fungible token transfers.
阅读完整维基ERC-8004 is a finalized Ethereum standard for a trust layer for autonomous AI agents. It establishes a framework for on-chain identity, reputation, and validation, letting agents discover, authenticate, and cooperate without gatekeepers.
阅读完整维基Ethereum ETFs are regulated funds traded on traditional exchanges that track Ethereum's value, providing indirect exposure without owning the cryptocurrency itsself, giving regulated, liquid exposure; the SEC approved eight in May 2024.
阅读完整维基EUR Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged 1:1 to the Euro. They combine the Euro's stability with blockchain benefits for DeFi, FX trading, and cross-border payments, serving as a stable medium of exchange and store of value.
阅读完整维基Fiat money is a government-issued currency with no physical commodity backing, deriving its value from public trust and government regulation, such as the U.S. dollar, declared legal tender by decree rather than the marketplace.
阅读完整维基A flash loan is a DeFi lending mechanism on blockchain that allows borrowing of assets without collateral, provided they are returned within the same transactioon block, via smart contracts that auto-revert if unpaid; pioneered on Ethereum by AAVE.
阅读完整维基Flash Swap is a decentralized finance transaction that allows instant borrowing and repayment from a liquidity pool, facilitating token swaps and enabling arbitrage; the entire transaction must complete in one block or the assets are lost.
阅读完整维基A fork is a modification of an open-source blockchain protocol, creating a new product, often due to disagreements within the blockchain community.
阅读完整维基Fully Diluted Valuation (FDV) is a crypto metric for a project's total market cap if its entire token supply were in circulation. It is calculated by multiplying the current price by the maximum supply, showing potential value and future dilution.
阅读完整维基Gas is the transaction fee paid to miners on blockchain protocols, necessary for executing contracts and transactions, usually charged in the network's native cryptocurrency, such as Ether on Ethereum, with prices fluctuating by network demand.
阅读完整维基GBP stablecoins are a type of cryptocurrency pegged 1:1 to the British Pound Sterling (GBP). They are designed to bridge traditional and digital finance by providing a pound-denominated, reserve-backed token for trading, DeFi, and payments.
阅读完整维基The Genesis Block is the first block in a blockchain, hardcoded into the system, serving as the foundation for the network and contains initial settings.
阅读完整维基Geth (go-ethereum) is a software program and command-line interface (CLI) that allows developers to interact with the Ethereum network. Geth has been a core part of Ethereum since the start, serving as an execution client that runs the EVM.
阅读完整维基A governance token is a digital currency that allows holders to vote on proposed changes to a cryptocurrency project's operations within a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO), granting membership and voting power proportional to holdings.
阅读完整维基Gwei is a denomination of Ether in Ethereum blockchain, used to denote gas for transactions, equivalent to one quintillion Wei or one-billionth of one ETH.
阅读完整维基Halving is a programmed event in blockchain technology which reduces the rate of new cryptocurrency creation and miner rewards, fostering scarcity and enhancing value, most notably in Bitcoin, where block rewards are cut in half every four years.
阅读完整维基A hard fork is a permanent divergence in the blockchain of a cryptocurrency, resulting in two separate branches or chains.
阅读完整维基A hardware wallet is a physical device that securely stores cryptocurrency private keys offline, protecting them from online threats, and facilitates direct trading by signing transactions within the device so keys never leave it.
阅读完整维基HODL, originating from a 2013 BitcoinTalk forum, is a crypto community term signifying the long-term holding of cryptocurrency investments despite market fluctuations, and has become a meme and rallying cry against panic selling.
阅读完整维基IDR stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged 1:1 to the Indonesian Rupiah. They provide a stable store of value and bridge traditional Indonesian finance with the blockchain economy, serving as fiat on/off-ramps and exchange trading pairs.
阅读完整维基Impermanent loss in DeFi refers to potential reduction in value incurred when depositing tokens in a liquidity pool versus holding them, often due to price divergence of the pooled assets; the greater the divergence, the larger the loss.
阅读完整维基An Initial Coin Offering (ICO) is a fundraising tool used by blockchain projects to raise capital by issuing digital tokens in exchange for legal tender or other established cryptos like Bitcoin or Ether. It is a crowdfunding method akin to an IPO.
阅读完整维基Know Your Customer (KYC) is a mandatory process on cryptocurrency exchanges that verifies the identity of customers to comply with anti-money laundering policies, requiring personal details and government ID to prevent fraud and tax evasion.
阅读完整维基KRW-pegged stablecoins, tied to the South Korean won, are developed by tech and crypto firms navigating complex regulations to innovate in finance.
阅读完整维基Layer 0 protocols underpin Layer 1 blockchains, enhancing scalability and interoperability, and enabling customized Layer 1 blockchain development.
阅读完整维基Layer 1 blockchains are foundational networks enabling direct transaction execution, decentralized applications, and smart contracts with consensus mechanisms ensuring an immutable, secure ledger maintained directly by the network itself.
阅读完整维基Layer 2 is an off-chain network integrated with a blockchain (Layer 1) to enhance transactional throughput, by independently processing transactions to boost efficiency while inheriting Layer 1's security, via rollups, sidechains, or state channels.
阅读完整维基Layer 3 blockchains enhance Layer 1 and 2 by providing additional functionality, interoperability, and performance improvements for secure, scalable, and efficient operations, acting as a customizable application layer for cross-chain dApps.
阅读完整维基Leverage, in finance, refers to the use of borrowed capital to amplify potential returns from trading financial assets, such as cryptocurrency.
阅读完整维基Liquid Staking is a blockchain solution enabling users to earn staking rewards without compromising token liquidity, through trading derivative tokens that represent staked assets and stay usable in DeFi while underlying tokens remain staked.
阅读完整维基Liquidation is the forced closure of a trader's positions in the cryptocurrency market when their margin account can't support their losses or maintenance requirements, limiting further debt and letting the exchange recover outstanding funds.
阅读完整维基Liquidity mining is a token distribution process where users earn tokens by providing liquidity to a decentralized protocol, often gaining governance rights with its native tokens. A form of yield farming, it rewards providers beyond trading fees.
阅读完整维基A liquidity pool, is a pool of tokens that are locked in a smart contract.
阅读完整维基In the cryptocurrency and DeFi industry, the term Liquidity Providers refers to DEX users who fund a liquidity pool.
阅读完整维基Lock-and-mint is a cross-chain bridge where assets are locked on a source chain and equivalent wrapped tokens minted on a destination chain; burning the wrapped tokens unlocks the originals, keeping a one-to-one peg backed by collateral.
阅读完整维基Mainnet is the fully functional, public blockchain where cryptocurrency transactions are broadcasted, verified, and recorded, essentially operating as the final deployed stage of a protocol after testnet trials, running on its own network.
阅读完整维基Market Capitalization, often used in cryptocurrency context, refers to the total market value of a coin or token, estimated by multiplying its current market price by its circulating supply, gauging a crypto's relative size and stability.
阅读完整维基Maximal Extractable Value (MEV) is the additional profit that can be extracted by blockchain block producers through rearranging, excluding, or including transactions in a block, beyond rewards and fees, grown prominent with Ethereum DeFi.
阅读完整维基Memecoins are cryptocurrencies inspired by internet memes, emphasizing humor and community engagement over traditional financial objectives, with Dogecoin as a pioneer; they thrive on viral content and online communities built on blockchain.
阅读完整维基A mempool is a decentralized waiting area within a blockchain where unconfirmed transactions are stored before being added to a block. They impact transaction priority, execution speed, and fees on networks like Bitcoin and Ethereum.
阅读完整维基A Merkle Tree is a data structure in computer science, used in blockchain technology for efficient and secure encoding of blockchain data.
阅读完整维基The Metaverse is an interconnected, immersive 3D virtual realm, merging the virtual and physical worlds, and allowing interaction, collaboration and exploration in real-time, often using blockchain, NFTs, and tokens to own and trade assets.
阅读完整维基Cryptocurrency mining is validating and recording transactions on a blockchain network while creating new units of a specific cryptocurrency
阅读完整维基A mining pool is a group of cryptocurrency miners who combine their computational resources to increase the likelihood of mining a new blockchain transaction block, sharing rewards by contributed hashing power for steadier returns.
阅读完整维基Minting is a decentralized process in cryptocurrency systems that creates new tokens or coins by validating data and recording it onto a blockchain using proof-of-stake, generating new units of cryptocurrency or NFTs without a central authority.
阅读完整维基The National AI Policy Framework is a set of legislative recommendations unveiled by the Trump administration in March 2026. It aims to create a uniform national AI law that preempts conflicting state rules, fostering innovation and U.S. leadership.
阅读完整维基A Node is a device, typically a computer, participating in a blockchain network, running its protocol, validating transactions, and contributing to network security by broadcasting and verifying data while storing a copy of the ledger.
阅读完整维基A Non-fungible token (NFT) is a unique digital asset that provides verifiable ownership of digital items, such as art or in-game items.
阅读完整维基Non-USD stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged to fiat currencies other than the US dollar, such as the Euro or Yen. They aim to reduce USD exchange rate volatility for regional users, enabling on-chain FX, cheaper remittances, and local payments.
阅读完整维基The Payments Access & Consumer Efficiency (PACE) Act, a bipartisan bill introduced Apr 21, 2026 by Reps Young Kim and Sam Liccardo, lets qualified nonbank payment firms directly access Federal Reserve rails like Fedwire, FedNow and FedACH safely.
阅读完整维基Panoramic Governance (PG) enhances governance and protocol growth in Layer 2 blockchains, incentivizing participants via sequencer fees and token allocation.
阅读完整维基Peer-to-peer trading (P2P) is a decentralized system that allows direct asset exchange between users without any intermediaries, common in cryptocurrency transactions where blockchain ledgers record and validate trades among equal participants.
阅读完整维基POL (Proof of Liquidity) is a consensus mechanism that uses Balancer pool tokens as staking assets, promoting liquidity and capital efficiency in decentralized finance by building on proof-of-stake while unlocking otherwise locked staked capital.
阅读完整维基POL (Protocol Owned Liquidity) is a decentralized finance innovation by Olympus DAO, aiming to prevent over-incentivization of liquidity providers by having protocols own their own liquidity, solving the mercenary capital problem and token dilution.
阅读完整维基Privacy Pools are a smart contract-based tool enhancing transaction privacy on blockchain, by allowing users to prove funds legitimacy without revealing their transaction history, using zero-knowledge proofs to separate lawful from illicit funds.
阅读完整维基Proof of Authority (PoA) is a blockchain consensus mechanism where authorized validators produce blocks, ensuring fast transactions with identity-based accountability via a Byzantine Fault Tolerance algorithm, suited to private networks.
阅读完整维基Proof of History (PoH) is a consensus mechanism developed by Anatoly Yakovenko for the Solana blockchain, enabling high transaction speeds through cryptographic timestamping that verifies the passage of time to sequence transactions efficiently.
阅读完整维基Proof of Intelligence (PoI) is a blockchain consensus mechanism that rewards network participants for performing valuable AI-related computational tasks. It aims to direct computing power toward useful AI work while securing the network.
阅读完整维基Proof of Reserves (PoR) is a cryptographic audit for crypto entities that proves their on-chain assets cover customer deposits 1:1, ensuring solvency and transparency through signed wallet attestations and Merkle-tree liability proofs.
阅读完整维基Proof of stake (PoS) is a type of consensus algorithm by which a cryptocurrency blockchain network aims to achieve distributed consensus, requiring validators to stake coins as collateral to validate transactions and forge new blocks.
阅读完整维基Proof-of-Time (PoT) is a consensus algorithm enhancing blockchain efficiency and security through time-based validation and fixed staking.
阅读完整维基Proof-of-Work (PoW) is a consensus mechanism used in blockchain technology, originally implemented by Bitcoin, to validate transactions and prevent fraudulent activity, with miners racing to solve a hard hashing puzzle to add the next block.
阅读完整维基Human-readable mnemonic (BIP-39) used to recover hierarchical-deterministic cryptocurrency wallets.
阅读完整维基SGD stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged 1:1 to the Singapore Dollar (SGD). The most prominent is XSGD, issued by StraitsX, which is fully backed by SGD reserves and used for payments, remittance, FX and DeFi across many blockchains.
阅读完整维基Sharding is a process in blockchain technology where a large database is split into smaller, independent units called shards for improved scalability and transaction speed, each shard processing its own transactions and smart contracts in parallel.
阅读完整维基Slippage is the difference between the expected and actual trading price, impacted by market volatility, liquidity, and rapid price movements.
阅读完整维基A smart contract is a self-executing agreement, automated by computer programs, making transactions trackable and irreversible, predominantly used in decentralized applications; stored on a blockchain, it runs automatically when conditions are met.
阅读完整维基Solana ETFs are funds that track Solana's performance on traditional exchanges, offering regulated exposure without direct ownership of the cryptocurrency.
阅读完整维基SPL-20, abbreviated for Solana Program Library-20, stands as a standardized token format within the Solana blockchain ecosystem.
阅读完整维基Stablecoins are cryptocurrencies designed to minimize the volatility of the price of the stablecoin, relative to some stable reference asset such as fiat money, another cryptocurrency, or a commodity, via backed or algorithmic models.
阅读完整维基Staking is a blockchain process where participants lock up cryptocurrencies to validate transactions, earning additional rewards for successful validation while risking penalties for faulty data, securing proof-of-stake and DPoS networks like ETH.
阅读完整维基A Sybil attack is a security threat where a single entity creates multiple fake identities or nodes to gain control over a network, often targeting decentralized peer-to-peer and blockchain systems to manipulate consensus and disrupt operations.
阅读完整维基Tendermint is a Byzantine Fault Tolerance consensus mechanism created by Jae Kwon and Ethan Buchman, enabling secure, consistent inter-machine application launches, and it powers the Cosmos ecosystem of interconnected blockchains.
阅读完整维基Testnet is a prototype blockchain used by developers for testing network upgrades, applications, and smart contracts before public release, without risking actual mainnet funds, replicating the live protocol so projects can be debugged safely.
阅读完整维基Tokenization converts assets into tradable, divisible, and liquid digital tokens on a blockchain, bridging the gap between traditional and decentralized finance by representing real-world assets like real estate, stocks, and bonds on-chain.
阅读完整维基Tokenized securities are digital representations of traditional financial instruments like stocks or bonds on a blockchain. This process enables fractional ownership, greater liquidity, and broader access, often issued via a Security Token Offering.
阅读完整维基Tokenomics is the study of how cryptocurrencies work within the broader ecosystem.
阅读完整维基Total Value Locked (TVL) is the dollar value of all coins or tokens locked into a decentralized finance (DeFi) platform, indicating its growth and investor deposits, used as the key metric of DeFi adoption.
阅读完整维基A trading fee is a commission charged by a cryptocurrency exchange for conducting transactions, calculated as a percentage of transaction value or based on trading volume via tiered maker-taker structures, and a main revenue source for exchanges.
阅读完整维基TRC-20 is a token standard on the TRON blockchain for deploying smart contracts and creating fungible tokens, ensuring ecosystem compatibility.
阅读完整维基TRY stablecoins are cryptocurrencies pegged 1:1 to the Turkish Lira (TRY), designed to bridge traditional Turkish finance with the global digital asset ecosystem, enabling trading, on/off-ramps, and DeFi, led by BiLira (TRYB).
阅读完整维基TWAMM (Time-Weighted Automated Market Maker) is a proposed financial protocol combining AMM and TWAP concepts, enabling traders to execute block orders over time against an embedded AMM, with arbitrageurs minimizing slippage and price impact.
阅读完整维基Unspent Transaction Output (UTXO) is the remaining amount of cryptocurrency after a transaction, available for use in future transactions.
阅读完整维基A Utility Token is a digital asset used within a specific blockchain platform, providing users access to a set of functionalities or services.
阅读完整维基Web3 (also known as Web 3, Web 3.0) is the next generation of Internet technology that mainly relies on machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI), and blockchain, forming a decentralized web giving users ownership of their data and identity.
阅读完整维基A white paper is a comprehensive, authoritative document outlining a project's technology, purpose, conception, and data, often used in cryptocurrency and marketing to give investors in-depth insight and convey a project's legitimacy and value.
阅读完整维基Zero-Knowledge Proof (ZKP) is a cryptographic method that validates a statement's truth without revealing any extra information beyond its veracity.
阅读完整维基ZK SNARK is a zero-knowledge proof system used in blockchain to verify transactions privately and securely, enhancing scalability, privacy, and identity protection by letting a prover prove a statement true without revealing the underlying data.
阅读完整维基A zkEVM is an EVM-equivalent Layer 2 scaling solution that bundles transactions off-chain, generating a cryptographic proof for the Ethereum mainnet to enhance throughput and cut costs, letting validators verify without re-executing each one.
阅读完整维基zkLLM combines zero-knowledge proofs with large language models to enhance privacy and scalability in AI, enabling secure data processing without revealing sensitive inputs or model parameters, while producing verifiable proofs of authenticity.
阅读完整维基